食物敏感
食物不但是我們身體主要的能量及營養來源,也能帶給我們滿足。但當我們身體對這個生命的基本元素產生不良反應時,又會如何呢?
紅腫、乾燥、增厚、鱗屑問題(如濕疹、銀屑)
腹痛、胃氣脹、腹脹、腸易激症狀、消化不良、腹瀉、嘔吐、便秘
頭痛、偏頭痛、記憶及專注障礙、心理障礙(如焦慮、憂鬱、恐慌發作)
關節不適、疼痛、 僵硬、 腫脹、發炎、肌肉疲勞
疲勞、打噴嚏、肥胖、糖尿病
食物過敏(Food Allergy) | 食物敏感 (Food Sensitivity) | 食物不耐 (Food Intolerance) | |
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症狀 |
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免疫系統 |
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附注: 食物過敏與食物敏感症狀可能會比較相似,在評估食物敏感時出現類似症狀時,應尋求家庭醫生協助,以排除由免疫球蛋白E引致的不良反應。
參考
1. Alcat Food Sensitivity Comparisons. (2018, January 12). Retrieved from https://cellsciencesystems.com/education/news/alcat-food-sensitivity-comparisons/
2. Understanding Your Alcat Test Results. Retrieved from https://cellsciencesystems.com/guide/
3. Mullin GE, Swift KM, Lipski L, Turnbull LK, Rampertab SD. Testing for food reactions: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010 Apr;25(2):192-8. doi: 10.1177/0884533610362696. Review. PubMed PMID: 20413700
4. Pietschmann N. Food Intolerance: Immune Activation Through Diet-associated Stimuli in Chronic Disease. Altern Ther Health Med. 2015 Jul-Aug;21(4):42-52. Review. PubMed PMID: 26030116.
5. Mahan, L. K., & Raymond, J. L. (2016). Krause’s food & the nutrition care process. Elsevier Health Sciences.
6. Genuis SJ. Sensitivity-related illness: the escalating pandemic of allergy, food intolerance and chemical sensitivity. Sci Total Environ. 2010 Nov 15;408(24):6047-61. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.08.047. Review. PubMed PMID: 20920818.
7. Lee MS. Role of innate immunity in diabetes and metabolism: recent progress in the study of inflammasomes. Immune Netw. 2011 Apr; 11(2): 95-9.
8. Valenta R, Hochwallner H, Linhart B, Pahr S. Food allergies: the basics. Gastroenterology. 2015 May;148(6):1120-31.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Feb 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 25680669; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4414527.
9. Sapone A, Lammers KM, Casolaro V, et al. Divergence of gut permeability and mucosal immune gene expression in two gluten-associated conditions: celiac disease and gluten sensitivity. BMC Med. 2011 Mar 9;9:23. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-23. PubMed PMID: 21392369; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3065425.
10. Boyce JA, Assa’ad A, Burks AW, et al. NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Summary of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Report. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Dec;126(6):1105-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.008. PubMed PMID: 21134568; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4241958.
11. Dossier – Scientific Basis of the ALCAT Test.
12. Allergy UK. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/chanc/Downloads/Food_Intolerance_original.pdf